HotshardLearn ↗Kafka Internals — the replicated logcommitted (readable)not yet readabledead

Kafka Internals — the replicated log — pick a scenario

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Watch for

The new amber cell on the leader turning green only once both followers copy it, as the high-water mark line steps forward.

More about this scenario
You'll learn

Why a record isn't readable the instant the leader has it — it waits until every in-sync replica does.

How it runs

The leader appends at the next offset, each follower fetches and appends it, then the high-water mark advances to cover it.